阳光沙滩-docker-compose创建MySQL容器失败

【已解决】 docker-compose创建MySQL容器失败

2020-09-18 05:32 1364 20

version: '3.1'
services:
  mysql:
    container_name: "sob-blog-system-mysql"
    network_mode: "host"
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "123456"
      MYSQL_USER: 'root'
      MYSQL_PASS: '123456'
    image: "mysql:5.7.31"
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
    volumes:
      - "/mnt/c/Users/ChengWei/docker/mysql/db:/var/lib/mysql"
      - "/mnt/c/Users/ChengWei/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql"
      - "/mnt/c/Users/ChengWei/docker/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql"

用的是上面的docker-compose.yml，但是创建后mysql容器总是不断aborting而后重启，容器的log如下：

2020-09-17 13:22:14+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 5.7.31-1debian10 started.

2020-09-17 13:22:14+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'

2020-09-17 13:22:14+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 5.7.31-1debian10 started.

2020-09-17 13:22:15+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Initializing database files

2020-09-17T13:22:15.295747Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2020-09-17T13:22:15.346841Z 0 [Warning] Setting lower_case_table_names=2 because file system for /var/lib/mysql/ is case insensitive

2020-09-17T13:22:17.484906Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2020-09-17T13:22:17.964250Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2020-09-17T13:22:18.027924Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: cf2edc2f-f8e8-11ea-a3f4-025000000001.

2020-09-17T13:22:18.046982Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.

mysqld: Can't change permissions of the file 'ca-key.pem' (Errcode: 1 - Operation not permitted)

2020-09-17T13:22:18.251062Z 0 [ERROR] Could not set file permission for ca-key.pem

2020-09-17T13:22:18.251095Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

请大家帮忙看看怎么解决这个log？

感谢您的回答

您的每一个用心回答，都会让这个世界变得更美好一些！

最佳答案
1、我感觉你的配置文件不对，每个冒号后都有空格，其次是volumes不对
2、实在是运行不了的话，也可以考虑在本地装个mysql，也能实现功能
```
version: '3.1'
services:  
  mysql:  
    container_name: "sob-blog-system-mysql"
    network_mode: "host"
    environment:  
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: "123456"
      MYSQL_USER: 'root'
      MYSQL_PASS: '123456'
    image: "mysql:5.7.31"
    restart: always
    ports:  
      - 3306:3306
    volumes: 
      - "/var/lib/mysql:/mnt/c/Users/ChengWei/docker/mysql/db"
      - "/etc/mysql:/mnt/c/Users/ChengWei/docker/mysql/conf"
      - "/var/log/mysql:/mnt/c/Users/ChengWei/docker/mysql/log"
```
1294166816305831936 评论打赏啊哈哈德玛西亚

啊哈哈德玛西亚

2020-09-18
- O-Alquimista 回复 @啊哈哈德玛西亚
  
  确实是我的volume写反了，但是我还有一个问题，你看一下我在评论里发的图
  
  O-Alquimista 2020-09-18 11:18 回复 1256146736510930944
- O-Alquimista 回复 @啊哈哈德玛西亚
  
  你看一下我发的评论，谢谢！
  
  O-Alquimista 2020-09-18 12:05 回复 1256146736510930944
0/200
0/200
1、你说的用另一种方法实现，我感觉也有点问题
```
docker run -p 3306:3306 --name=sob_test_mysql \
-v /home/aosp/docker/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql  \
-v /home/aosp/docker/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql  \
-v /mnt/c/Users/ChengWei/docker/mysql/db:/var/lib/mysql  \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
-d mysql:5.7.31
```
2、其次是
```
-v /mnt/c/Users/ChengWei/docker/mysql/db:/var/lib/mysql  \
```
可以更改为这个吗
```
-v  /home/aosp/docker/mysql/db:/var/lib/mysql  \
```
3、你可以尝试打开浏览器看是否能联网。你说的连接不上，我当初在虚拟机里整的，也连接不上过，是因为虚拟机没有连上网，后来网络通了所有都正确了。
4、我找了个链接可能对你的问题有帮助
```
https://www.pianshen.com/article/6329353685/
```
1294166816305831936 评论打赏啊哈哈德玛西亚

啊哈哈德玛西亚

2020-09-18
- O-Alquimista 回复 @啊哈哈德玛西亚
  
  你再看一下我发的图
  
  O-Alquimista 2020-09-18 16:55 回复 1256146736510930944
0/200
0/200
为啥康师傅idea可以点进去看

1256146736510930944 评论打赏 O-Alquimista

O-Alquimista

2020-09-18
0/200
0/200
就是说如果我用docker-compose这种方式的话，那么生成的容器是在/mnt/c/Users/ChengWei文件夹下面，如图所示
然后我用ifconfig得到的ip是172.18.87.1，问题是始终连不上navicat

如果我不用这种docker-compose，而用这个
```
docker run -p 3306:3306 --name=sob_test_mysql \
-v /var/lib/mysql:/mnt/c/Users/ChengWei/docker/mysql/db \
-v /etc/mysql:/home/aosp/docker/mysql/conf \
-v /var/log/mysql:/home/aosp/docker/mysql/log \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
-d mysql:5.7.31
```
这个时候生成的容器就是独立的，不在chengwei文件夹下，用ifconfig里面的这个ip就可以连接了，如图
想问怎么解决docker-compose在文件夹里面这种情况，怎么看这个情况下的ip？
1256146736510930944 评论打赏 O-Alquimista

O-Alquimista

2020-09-18
0/200
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permission 留意这个。
你可以运行compose前面，增加
sudo

1139423796017500160 评论打赏断点-含光君

v

断点-含光君

2020-09-17
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